Gynecological surgeries

The IPD Obstetrics and Gynecology Surgeons Group of this medical center, in addition to diagnosing and treating gynecological diseases, offers the best methods in the field of natural childbirth and cesarean section and various types of gynecological surgeries. Obstetrics and gynecology surgery is one of the specialized branches of medicine.

Gynecological surgeries are categorized into two groups: therapeutic and cosmetic.

Hysteroscopy

.This procedure is performed under general anesthesia to diagnose and treat uterine diseases. The doctor inserts a telescope-like instrument into the uterus and directly examines it for any internal uterine adhesions, polyps, or fibroids

 

Laparoscopy

This procedure uses a device called a laparoscope to diagnose and treat diseases of the pelvis, abdomen, uterus, and reproductive organs. It is also used to remove tissue samples. This procedure is called minimally invasive surgery because it eliminates the need for open surgery. The laparoscope has a video camera and a small light that, once inserted into the body, sends images to a monitor so the doctor can see inside the patient's body..

        

Hysterectomy

.The uterus is a pear-shaped organ located inside the pelvis. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the uterus. In this case, a hysterectomy or excision is performed, in which part or all of the uterus is removed

.In addition, this surgical procedure is also used to treat infections and certain types of cancer

Diagnostic curettage

A diagnostic curettage or uterine biopsy is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and to assess the health of the uterus. In most cases, it is diagnostic and is performed to diagnose uterine problems such as abnormal uterine bleeding or miscarriage

Ovarian Cyst Surgery

The ovaries are part of the female reproductive organs that are located on either side of the uterus and produce the hormones progesterone and estrogen. The ovaries release an egg every month that travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus, a process called ovulation.

Sometimes, small fluid-filled sacs called ovarian cysts form in the ovaries. There are different types of ovarian cysts, and if you see any, you should see a gynecologist.

Sometimes, small fluid-filled sacs called ovarian cysts form in the ovaries. There are different types of ovarian cysts, and if you see any, you should see a gynecologist.

Uterine Fibroid Surgery

 Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths inside the uterus that usually develop during pregnancy. In most cases, fibroids shrink or disappear completely after menopause; otherwise, they must be treated. Your doctor will first treat your uterine fibroids with medication, and if they don't respond, they may perform surgery.

 

Also, the most common cosmetic surgeries for women include labiaplasty and perineorrhaphy.

The IPD Unit of Ayatollah Golpayegani Hospital, in cooperation with the best doctors in this field, has provided the possibility of online appointments with the most prominent specialist and subspecialist doctors in order to improve and accelerate the treatment process for patients.

       

In male urology, diseases of the male reproductive system are examined and treated.

The urinary tract and fertility are closely related, and disorders in one affect the other. A significant portion of the diseases treated in urology are called genitourinary diseases, which include: kidney problems, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract obstruction, prostate enlargement, urinary incontinence, kidney stones, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and ...In male urology, diseases of the male reproductive system are examined and treated.

Cardiovascular Diseases

One of the diagnostic methods for cardiovascular diseases is echocardiography, which is also known as cardiac ultrasound or echocardiography, and is a title that many people are familiar with. In fact, the echocardiography device allows us to observe different parts of the body through sound waves and we can obtain comprehensive information about the function of the heart, heart pumping, and heart valves, which can often help us a lot in diagnosis.

Examining heart function, diagnosing heart failure, examining valves, types of stenosis or valve insufficiency, examining the effects of blood pressure on the heart, examining the amount of fluid around the heart, which is not normally seen but increases in some diseases.

         

To perform this process, the patient lies on a bed next to the device and we very simply place the probe on the heart and perform the necessary examinations..

Orthopedic surgeries

There are different types of orthopedic surgery in which doctors try to treat damaged organs and muscles. Types of orthopedic surgery actually refer to the areas of the body that are operated on. For example, spine surgery, shoulder surgery, hand surgery, foot surgery, etc.

Spine Surgery

The spine is responsible for transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of the body and is called the control center of the body's nerves. If the spine of the human body is diseased or damaged, it can affect balance and the transmission of nerve messages.

• Fusion: Sometimes it happens that the vertebrae of the spine lose their stability and have abnormal movements. In fusion surgery, doctors weld several vertebrae together to prevent such movements of the vertebrae.

• Discectomy: Sometimes pressure is applied to the intervertebral disc, and the goal of discectomy is to reduce this pressure. This pressure causes pain, which is followed by a disease called herniated disc. Therefore, in discectomy, doctors try to actually treat the herniated disc disease and pain caused by nerve pressure.

• Laminectomy: In a laminectomy, one of the bones of the spine, called the lamina, is surgically removed to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves and parts of the spinal cord.

Other spinal surgeries include spinal stenosis surgery, spinal arthroplasty, and others. The most important and common orthopedic spinal surgeries are laminectomy, fusion, and discectomy.

Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint replacement surgery is one of the most difficult and sensitive orthopedic surgeries that must be performed by an orthopedic specialist. You may be wondering what is replaced with the joint in this surgery? The normal, problematic joint is removed and an artificial joint is replaced. This type of orthopedic surgery is generally performed to replace the hip and knee joints. What is an artificial joint made of? An artificial joint is actually made of metal, plastic, and ceramic, and is sometimes performed by injecting a prosthesis..
 

            

 

Shoulder, Hand, and Knee Surgery

In orthopedic surgery of the shoulder, hand, and knee, a method called arthroscopy is used. Doctors and specialists use a small camera called an arthroscope to diagnose joint problems in these organs and take the necessary steps to treat them. They first pierce the surface of the joint and insert these tubes containing the camera into them. In this way, they diagnose joint problems in the hand, shoulder, and even the knee. Of course, it is not just the joints that are examined; in this procedure, doctors pay attention to parts such as cartilage, tendons, and other surrounding bones.Shoulder, Hand, and Knee Surgery.

In orthopedic surgery of the shoulder, hand, and knee, a method called arthroscopy is used. Doctors and specialists use a small camera called an arthroscope to diagnose joint problems in these organs and take the necessary steps to treat them. They first pierce the surface of the joint and insert these tubes containing the camera into them. In this way, they diagnose joint problems in the hand, shoulder, and even the knee. Of course, it is not just the joints that are examined; in this procedure, doctors pay attention to parts such as cartilage, tendons, and other surrounding bones.

Disc Surgery

Another type of orthopedic surgery is lumbar and cervical disc surgery. In this surgery, the techniques we mentioned in the spine section (laminectomy and discectomy) are also used. If you remember, we said that one of the problems in the spine is lumbar disc herniation, which is resolved using discectomy surgery. In this case, they operate in the same way, but with a slight difference!

In fact, the disc is located between the vertebrae and bones of the human spine. When the spinal disc herniates or protrudes, whether in the lumbar or cervical region, it actually causes problems such as pain and inflammation, the treatment for which is disc surgery. Removal of a lumbar disc herniation is called lumbar disc surgery, and removal of a disc herniation in the neck is naturally called cervical disc surgery.

Osteotomy Surgery

One of the problems that is a subset of orthopedic diseases is called bone deformity. Bone deformity? What does it mean? See, sometimes it happens that the bone deforms, the cause of which can be things such as bone wear, excessive pressure on the joints and arthritis. This is not only a change in appearance, but also causes problems in the proper functioning of the connected organs. In order to fix such problems, osteotomy surgery is used to correct the shape and function of the bones and return them to their optimal state.

 

 

Bone Fusion Surgery

One of the methods of orthopedic surgery is to fuse bones and some vertebrae of the body. In the spine surgery that we mentioned, one of the surgical methods was to fuse unstable vertebrae, which is known as fusion surgery. Bone fusion surgery, or bone fusion surgery, is used to transplant damaged or broken bones.

In this procedure, doctors first attach artificial bone or alternative materials to the desired area. After a long time, these bones fuse together and actually become a single bone, which leads to improved bone function in the body. Of course, platinum and similar materials may be used to ensure that this bone fusion is done properly.

          

Neurological Diseases

A wide range of diseases and disorders affect our brains. These diseases can change a person's behavior, personality, and ability to process information and perform various body functions. Some neurological diseases even affect a person's capacity to perform daily activities.

These diseases may be caused by genetics, aging, trauma, underlying diseases, or other similar factors in any person at different ages. Below, we will examine some of the most important neurological diseases.

The types of brain and neurological diseases that are diagnosed and treated at this medical center include: hematoma, blood clot in the brain, contusion or bruising of brain tissue, cerebral edema or swelling inside the skull, concussion, strokes, Parkinson's including dangerous brain diseases, brain tumors, meningitis, brain plaque, brain cyst, migraine, neuropathy, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis (MS), hydrocephalus, Huntington's, dyslexia (reading disorder or dyslexia), seizures or epilepsy, etc.

              

 

We briefly define some common diseases of this profession for your understanding:

Hematoma: A collection of blood inside the skull

 

 

Cerebral edema: The body's response to many types of injuries to the brain.

Stroke: A blood vessel that supplies the brain with needed nutrients becomes blocked or, in rare cases, bursts.

 

Parkinson's: A condition in which parts of the brain gradually become damaged over the years.

  

Brain tumors: These develop when cancer spreads from other parts of your body, such as the lungs, breast, or colon. They can also form in the brain tissue itself or its coverings.

Meningitis: caused by inflammation of the meninges, or membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

 

 

Migraine headache: One of the most common neurological diseases that varies from person to person and is often characterized by a feeling of pulsation or throbbing in the head. Most of them are unilateral. But they may spread to any part of the head, neck, and even the face. Severe nausea is one of the main symptoms of migraine headaches. These headaches worsen with activity and can lead to disability in patients.

  

MS: It is an autoimmune disease of the brain.

 

    

Epilepsy: Involves the brain and makes people prone to recurrent seizures.

 

            

General and Specialized Surgeries

Gastric bypass

A type of weight loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from your stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to your small intestine. After gastric bypass, swallowed food goes into this small stomach pouch and then directly into your small intestine, bypassing most of your stomach and the first part of your small intestine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gastric sleeve

This is a surgery to reduce the size of the stomach and is one of the types of surgeries known as bariatric surgery in the treatment of people with obesity and overweight. In the gastric sleeve procedure, generally 70 to 80 percent of the stomach volume is removed during the surgery, leaving a banana-shaped piece of the total stomach volume.

Abdominoplasty, Body Shaping, and Mammoplasty

Abdominoplasty is a type of cosmetic surgery to correct excess fat and skin in the abdomen. In abdominoplasty, the doctor makes incisions to remove a large amount of excess fat and skin from the abdomen.

Body sculpting is also called a method to reduce and eliminate fat from different parts of the body, including the abdomen and flanks. This method is usually used when other methods are not effective and the person uses this method to eliminate fat. By performing body sculpting, loose skin is also removed and the skin returns to its firm and smooth state.

Mammoplasty, or breast reconstruction surgery, is a plastic surgery to correct the size or repair sagging breasts, as well as after mastectomy in women, and is usually performed for beauty or to correct breast defects.

Rhinoplasty and nose surgery

is a plastic surgery procedure performed to change the shape of the nose to improve its appearance and function. This surgery can be performed for cosmetic, functional, or a combination of both. This procedure involves reshaping the bone and cartilage of the nose and may involve removing or adding tissue to achieve the desired result. This procedure can be performed for a variety of reasons, including improving the appearance of the nose by changing the size, shape, or proportion of the nose to the face. Correcting structural defects that contribute to breathing problems caused by a deviated septum or other problems.

Nose repair performed after injury or previous unsuccessful surgeries.

 Open procedure: A small incision is made at the base of the nose between the nostrils, which provides greater access to the internal structure of the nose.

 Closed procedure: All incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no external scars.

The main difference between rhinoplasty and nose surgery is in the techniques used, the recovery period, and the results of the surgery. Modern is usually the option with more advantages in terms of recovery time and more natural results.Rhinoplasty and nose surgery

is a plastic surgery procedure performed to change the shape of the nose to improve its appearance and function. This surgery can be performed for cosmetic, functional, or a combination of both. This procedure involves reshaping the bone and cartilage of the nose and may involve removing or adding tissue to achieve the desired result. This procedure can be performed for a variety of reasons, including improving the appearance of the nose by changing the size, shape, or proportion of the nose to the face. Correcting structural defects that contribute to breathing problems caused by a deviated septum or other problems.

Nose repair performed after injury or previous unsuccessful surgeries.

 Open procedure: A small incision is made at the base of the nose between the nostrils, which provides greater access to the internal structure of the nose.

 Closed procedure: All incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no external scars.

The main difference between rhinoplasty and nose surgery is in the techniques used, the recovery period, and the results of the surgery. Modern is usually the option with more advantages in terms of recovery time and more natural results..
 

 

     

   

Scopies

Laparoscopic surgeries

This surgery is usually used when the doctor wants to make changes to the abdomen and pelvis. In this way, during this surgery, there are many small tools and equipment that are inserted into the body through small incisions. In this way, one of the equipment that is inserted into the abdomen is a laparoscope, or laparoscopic surgical camera, with which a live image of the abdomen and pelvis can be easily viewed on a monitor. In this way, the surgical team can perform the necessary actions without mistakes. Of course, this also requires the special expertise and skill of the laparoscopic surgeon. During this surgery, the process of the operation can be easily controlled and managed. Also, this surgery is such that you can easily be discharged after the operation because it does not cause any problems and does not require hospitalization. Unless the patient has special conditions that the doctor recommends staying. This surgery is usually performed under anesthesia and you will not feel any pain. After making the incision, the surgeon inserts the laparoscope into the abdomen for the aforementioned purpose and the surgery begins.

The absence of severe pain in the patient after open surgery, the absence of excessive bleeding during surgery, the need for less rest after surgery, the reduction in the likelihood of respiratory problems and lung infections in open surgeries, the reduction in the likelihood of wound infection at the surgical site, and the prevention of hernias and abdominal wall hernias at the surgical site are some of the advantages of laparoscopic surgery.

    

Gastric endoscopy

A gastric endoscopy helps doctors evaluate symptoms of upper abdominal pain, nausea, acid reflux, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and other upper gastrointestinal symptoms. It is also used to diagnose the cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and to identify inflammation, ulcers, and tumors of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is sometimes used to help differentiate between benign (non-concerning) and malignant (cancerous) tissue for biopsy. It is also sometimes recommended for cytology testing. In this case, a specialist or subspecialist doctor collects surface cells with a small swab and sends them to a laboratory.

A gastric endoscopy is also used to treat diseases of the stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract. The doctor can insert instruments into the stomach through the endoscope and treat many abnormalities. For example, the doctor can stretch a narrowed area to widen it, remove polyps, which are usually benign growths, or treat bleeding.

These are the main uses of a gastric endoscopy. Doctors sometimes use a gastric endoscopy to monitor the progress of treatment or for post-surgery checkups. An endoscopy is a screening tool for patients who are at high risk for stomach cancer or other types of digestive tract cancer. These patients should also have a colonoscopy from time to time to make sure they do not have colon or rectal cancer.

A gastric endoscopy is done in a hospital or outpatient clinic. To keep you calm during the procedure, you will be given a sedative through a vein before the endoscopy. However, the endoscopy can also be done without a sedative. The throat is numbed locally for the endoscopy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a diagnostic test used to examine the colon (the main part of the large intestine) and rectum. It can be a little stressful, but knowing the steps involved in this test and its role in screening for important diseases, including colon cancer, can help you make the right decision.

Bronchoscopy of the Lungs

This minimally invasive procedure to examine the inside of the airways and lungs is usually done with a bronchoscope, which is a thin, flexible, bendable tube with a small, lighted camera attached to the end. In some cases (such as when a large object is stuck in a person's airway), a hard-tube bronchoscope may be needed. Doctors use a bronchoscopy to find the cause of a problem in the lungs, throat, or trachea. They also use it to take tissue samples (biopsies) or to keep an airway open by placing a stent (a small tube) in the airway. Bronchoscopy is a safe procedure that helps doctors diagnose the cause of lung and airway problems. In some cases, doctors also use a bronchoscopy to treat lung and airway diseases.